Understanding the Mean-Value Formula II with Primitive Characters

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2 Jun 2024

Author:

(1) Yitang Zhang.

  1. Abstract & Introduction
  2. Notation and outline of the proof
  3. The set Ψ1
  4. Zeros of L(s, ψ)L(s, χψ) in Ω
  5. Some analytic lemmas
  6. Approximate formula for L(s, ψ)
  7. Mean value formula I
  8. Evaluation of Ξ11
  9. Evaluation of Ξ12
  10. Proof of Proposition 2.4
  11. Proof of Proposition 2.6
  12. Evaluation of Ξ15
  13. Approximation to Ξ14
  14. Mean value formula II
  15. Evaluation of Φ1
  16. Evaluation of Φ2
  17. Evaluation of Φ3
  18. Proof of Proposition 2.5

Appendix A. Some Euler products

Appendix B. Some arithmetic sums

References

14. Mean-value formula II

Recall that we always assume ψ is a primitive character (mod p), p ∼ P. Sometimes we write pψ for the modulus p.

Let k ∗ = {κ ∗ (m)} and a ∗ = {a ∗ (n)} denote sequences of complex numbers satisfying

The goal of this section is to prove

Proposition 14.1. Suppose |β| < 5α. Then

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